![]() ![]() Australia produces around 58% of the total zirconium in the world.Australia and South Africa are the leading producers of Zirconium in the world.Around 7000 tons of zirconium is produced annually in the entire world.The concentration of zirconium in the earth’s crust is around 165 ppm by weight.(The zirconium was discovered from zirconium silicate in Berlin, and this sample was taken from Sri Lanka). Zirconium was discovered by the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth in the year 1789 in Berlin.Zirconium was given its name from the Persian word “Zargun” which means gold color.Here are a few interesting facts about zirconium element. H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og * Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ** Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No LrĬlick on above elements in the periodic table to see their information. Appearance of zirconium Silvery white metallic Atomic number of zirconium 40 Symbol of zirconium Zr Atomic mass of zirconium 91.224 u Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in zirconium Protons: 40, Neutrons: 5, Electrons: 40 State of zirconium (at STP) Solid Group number of zirconium in periodic table 4 Period number of zirconium in periodic table 5 Block of zirconium in periodic table d-block Category of zirconium Transition metal Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in zirconium 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 Electron configuration of zirconium 4d 2 5s 2 Orbital diagram of zirconium Electronegativity of zirconium (on pauling scale) 1.33 Atomic radius of zirconium (van der Waals radius) 186 picometers Density of zirconium 6.511 g/cm 3 1st ionization energy of zirconium 6.634 eV Main isotope of zirconium 90Zr Melting point of zirconium 2128 K or 1855 ☌ or 3371 ☏ Boiling point of zirconium 4650 K or 4377 ☌ or 7911 ☏ Crystal structure of zirconium Hexagonal Close Packing (HCP) Discovery of zirconium By Martin Heinrich Klaproth in 1789Īlso see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table). The important data related to zirconium element is given in the table below. Uses of Zirconium Zirconium Element (Information Table).There is a lot more information related to zirconium which is mentioned in the Information Table given below. Zirconium is in the d-block and it is classified as a transition element on the periodic table. Zirconium element (Zr) is in group 4 and period 5 of a periodic table. ![]()
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